Saturday, March 21, 2020
Louis Armstrong Essay Example
Louis Armstrong Paper Ryan Au Duong Angulo ELA Honors 24, April 2012 Life of the King of Jazz ââ¬Å"My whole musical success goes back to the time I was arrestedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Old 28). Louis Armstrong started off as a normal kid who lived in a poor family and environment, but ended up as one of the most influential entertainers in history all because of one mistake he made as a child, which changed his life. Louis Armstrongââ¬â¢s life was filled with events that built his musical skills, fame, and his well-being even though he did not start off very well. The environment he lived in as a child was not well suited and he had family problems.He was arrested as a child and was sent to the Home for Colored Waifs which made an enormous impact on his life (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). His fame and musical skills began to grow when he joined the Creole Jazz Band in his adulthood. He made recordings of his songs, which some of them became big hits, to expand his fame even more. Louis Armstrongââ¬â¢s chi ldhood was difficult, but made him what he was later in life. Louis was born on August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). New Orleans was a poor city (Old 17). His father was Louis Daniel Armstrong and his mother was Mayann Armstrong.Louis also had a brother, William Armstrong, and a sister, Beatrice Armstrong (ââ¬Å"Armstrong, Louisâ⬠). His father abandoned the family when Louis was just an infant (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). His mother had to turn to prostitution often to make money so she can support the family (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrong Biographyâ⬠). The environment Louis had lived in had hookers, gangs, children playing on the streets, and musicians. He was surrounded by music when he was young (Old 16). He began to work for the Karnofsky family when he was seven years old (ââ¬Å"Armstrong, Louisâ⬠).He also attended the Fisk School for Boys as a child. At the age of eleven on New Yearââ¬â¢s Eve, Louis fired a gun which got hi m arrested (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrong Biographyâ⬠). Who would have guessed that his arrest was the start of Louis Armstrongââ¬â¢s famous career? Louis was put in the Home for Colored Waifs where he fell in love with music and learned how to play a cornet from his music teacher, Peter Davis (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). As an adult Louis Armstrongââ¬â¢s life and fame improved dramatically. Armstrong cherished his memories from the Home for Colored Waifs (Old 27).He married Daisy parker from Gretna, Louisiana, but got divorced after a few years (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). He spent the rest of his life taking care of a mentally disabled child named Clarence, whose mother had died during child birth and whom Armstrong had adopted (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrong Biographyâ⬠). In 1922, Joe Oliver invited Armstrong to the Creole Jazz band where Armstrong married the pianist Lil Hardin (ââ¬Å"Armstrong, Louisâ⬠The). Oliverââ¬â¢s band was the most popular band in Chica go (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). Joe Oliver became Louis Armstrongââ¬â¢s mentor and gave him his first real cornet (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠).Armstrong eventually switched to the trumpet though and featured in extended trumpet solos in their performances (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). After 2 years, Armstrong left the Creole Jazz Band to join Fletcher Hendersonââ¬â¢s band in 1924 (ââ¬Å"Armstrong, Louisâ⬠The). Armstrongââ¬â¢s time with Fletcher Hendersonââ¬â¢s band really expanded his music beyond traditional New Orleans style (ââ¬Å"Armstrong, Louisâ⬠). Louis Armstrong played in Hendersonââ¬â¢s band and on many recordings (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). He also became the ambassador for jazz (ââ¬Å"Armstrong, Louisâ⬠). Eventually, Armstrong started his own band called the ââ¬Å"Hot Fiveâ⬠for recording purposes only (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). Heebie Jeebiesâ⬠was their first recording of scat singing (Louis Armstrong and his Hot Fiveâ⬠). Louis Armstrong recorded his last hit ââ¬Å"What a Wonderful Worldâ⬠before he died of a heart attack in July 6, 1971 (ââ¬Å"Louis Armstrongâ⬠). Among Louis Armstrongââ¬â¢s greatest contributions are his skills with the trumpet and cornet, and his idea for improvisation which changed the world of jazz. He made some great accomplishments in his life like joining Fletcher Hendersonââ¬â¢s band, becoming the ambassador for jazz, starting the ââ¬Å"Hot Five Bandâ⬠and making recordings of his songs.The Creole Jazz Band really helped Armstrongââ¬â¢s fame grow because more people were able to listen to how he played on the cornet and trumpet. His greatest accomplishments were when he changed the course of jazz with the idea of improvisation and he was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Louis Armstrong was very much appreciated by society in his days. People recognized him as the worldââ¬â¢s greatest trumpet and cornet player in the early 1920ââ¬â¢s and 1930ââ¬â¢s (Armstrong, Louisâ⬠The). Louis Armstrong was one of the most famous and influential performers in the history of jazz (Armstrong, Louisâ⬠The).He was even awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award for his genius idea of improvisation (ââ¬Å"Armstrong, Louisâ⬠The). Louis Armstrong is remembered because of his skills with the trumpet and cornet, and for his great idea of improvisation which changed the world of jazz. His accomplishments revolutionized the world of jazz and how people thought about jazz. He will always be remembered as the king of jazz. Getting arrested was the best mistake Louis Armstrong has ever made in his lifetime.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Prehistoric Life During the Ordovician Period
Prehistoric Life During the Ordovician Period One of the lesser-known geologic spans in the earths history, the Ordovician period (448-443 million years ago) didnt witness the same extreme burst of evolutionary activity that characterized the preceding Cambrian period; rather, this was the time when the earliest arthropods and vertebrates expanded their presence in the worlds oceans. The Ordovician is the second period of the Paleozoic Era (542-250 million years ago), preceded by the Cambrian and succeeded by the Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian periods. Climate and geography. For most of the Ordovician period, global conditions were as stifling as during the preceding Cambrian; air temperatures averaged about 120 degrees Fahrenheit worldwide, and sea temperatures may have reached as high as 110 degrees at the equator. By the end of the Ordovician, however, the climate was much cooler, as an ice cap formed on the south pole and glaciers covered adjacent landmasses. Plate tectonics carried the earths continents to some strange places; for example, much of what would later become Australia and Antarctica protruded into the northern hemisphere! Biologically, these early continents were important only insofar as their coastlines provided sheltered habitats for shallow-water marine organisms; no life of any kind had yet conquered land. Marine Life During the Ordovician Period Invertebrates. Few non-experts have heard of it, but the Great Ordovician Biodiversity Event (also known as the Ordovician Radiation) was second only to the Cambrian Explosion in its importance to the early history of life on earth. Over the course of 25 or so million years, the number of marine genera around the world quadrupled, including new varieties of sponges, trilobites, arthropods, brachiopods, and echinoderms (early starfish). One theory is that the formation and migration of new continents encouraged biodiversity along their shallow coastlines, although climatic conditions also likely came into play. On the other side of the evolutionary coin, the end of the Ordovician period marked the first great mass extinction in the history of life on earth (or, one should say, the first for which we have ample fossil evidence; there were certainly periodic extinctions of bacteria and single-celled life during the preceding Proterozoic Era). Plunging global temperatures, accompanied by drastically lowered sea levels, wiped out a huge number of genera, although marine life as a whole recovered fairly rapidly by the start of the ensuing Silurian period. Vertebrates. Practically all you need to know about vertebrate life during the Ordovician period is contained in the aspises, especially Arandaspis and Astraspis. These were two of the first jawless, lightly armored prehistoric fish, measuring anywhere from six to 12 inches long and vaguely reminiscent of giant tadpoles. The bony plates of Arandaspis and its ilk would evolve in later periods into the accoutrements of modern fish, further reinforcing the basic vertebrate body plan. Some paleontologists also believe that the numerous, tiny, worm-like conodonts found in Ordovician sediments count as true vertebrates; if so, these may have been the first vertebrates on earth to evolve teeth. Plant Life During the Ordovician Period As with the preceding Cambrian, evidence for terrestrial plant life during the Ordovocian period is maddeningly elusive. If land plants did exist, they consisted of microscopic green algae floating on or just underneath the surface of ponds and streams, along with equally microscopic early fungi. However, it wasnt until the ensuing Silurian period that the first terrestrial plants appeared for which we have solid fossil evidence.
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